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Wayzata World Factbook 1996
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The World Factbook - 1996 Edition - Wayzata Technology (3079) (1996).iso
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terror
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devrimci
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Devrimci Sol (Revolutionary Left)
aka: Dev Sol
Description
Formed in 1978 as a splinter faction of the Turkish People's Liberation
Party/Front. Espouses a Marxist ideology, intensely xenophobic, and
virulently anti-US and anti-NATO; seeks to unify the proletariat to stage a
national revolution. Finances its activities chiefly through armed
robberies and extortion.
Activities
Since late 1980s has concentrated attacks against current and retired
Turkish security and military officials. Began new campaign against foreign
interests in 1990. Protesting Gulf war, claimed assassination of two US
military contractors, attempted assassination of a US Air Force officer.
Launched rockets at US Consulate in Istanbul in April and July 1992.
Terrorist activities in 1993 were less ambitious as Dev Sol worked to
recover from internal factionalism and police raids that netted several
operatives and large weapons caches.
Strength
Several hundred members, several dozen armed militants.
Location/Area of Operation
Carries out attacks in Turkey--primarily in Istanbul, Ankara, Izmir, and
Adana. Conducts fundraising operations in Western Europe.
External Aid
Possible training support from radical Palestinians.
2 February 1995:
TUNCELI, Turkey 13 soldiers ambushed on the way to a staged meeting with PKK.
9 September 1993
Chile
Terrorists placed small bombs at two McDonalds outlets and a Kentucky Fried
Chicken outlet in the Santiago area. The two bombs in the McDonalds outlets
exploded, causing some damage but no casualties. The bomb in the Kentucky
Fried Chicken outlet was found and deactivated. In all three instances, a
male claiming to be a member of the Movement of the Revolutionary Left (MIR)
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SELECTED RECENT INCIDENT CHRONOLOGY
NOVEMBER, 1988:
SIX BANKS IN ISTANBUL WERE TARGETS OF MOLOTOV COCKTAILS AND/OR
SUSPECTED ARSON ATTACKS DURING ONE EVENING. THERE WERE NO
INJURIES REPORTED.
JUNE, 1990:
A FORMER MILITARY OFFICER WAS SHOT TO DEATH IN HIS ISTANBUL OFFICE.
NOVEMBER, 1990:
A PUBLIC PROSECUTOR ASSIGNED TO A PRISON IN ISTANBUL, WAS SHOT DEAD
WHILE HIS CAR WAS STOPPED IN TRAFFIC.
JANUARY, 1991:
A BOMB WAS THROWN AT A U.S. MILITARY FACILITY IN DOWNTOWN ISTANBUL.
JANUARY, 1991:
TWO PRIVATE AMERICAN ORGANIZATIONS - A PUBLISHING COMPANY AND A
MARITIME ORGANIZATION WERE BOMBED. ONE EMPLOYEE OF THE MARITIME
ORGANIZATION WAS WOUNDED.
JANUARY, 1991:
THE U.S. CONSULATE AND THE TURKISH-AMERICAN ASSOCIATION WERE
BOMBED ON THE SAME DAY.
JANUARY, 1991:
A RETIRED TURKISH ARMY GENERAL, WHO WAS A SENIOR SECURITY ADVISOR
TO THE PRIME MINISTER, WAS SHOT DEAD NEAR HIS HOME IN ANKARA.
FEBRUARY, 1991:
AN AMERICAN EMPLOYEE OF AN AMERICAN FIRM WAS ASSASSINATED IN FRONT
OF HIS APARTMENT IN ADANA.
FEBRUARY, 1991:
A U.S. AIR FORCE OFFICER WAS SHOT AND WOUNDED IN AN ASSASSINATION
ATTEMPT AS HE ENTERED HIS APARTMENT IN IZMIR.
MARCH, 1991:
THE AMERICAN OFFICE MANAGER OF A U.S. FIRM WAS ASSASSINATED IN HIS
ISTANBUL OFFICE BY THREE MEN POSING AS POLICE OFFICERS.
APRIL, 1991:
A RETIRED TURKISH ARMY GENERAL WAS ASSASSINATED IN HIS ISTANBUL
HOME. THREE MEN, ONE DISGUISED AS AN ARMY LIEUTENANT, ENTERED THE
VICTIM'S HOME, TIED UP THE VICTIM AND HIS WIFE, AND THEN SHOT THE
GENERAL.
APRIL, 1991:
A MANIFESTO, REPORTEDLY ISSUED BY DEV SOL, STATED THAT DEV SOL
WOULD "ACT AGAINST" TURKS WORKING FOR U.S. FIRMS AS IF THEY WERE
AMERICANS. THE DOCUMENT WARNED THAT ANYONE ACCEPTING EMPLOYMENT
WITH A U.S. FIRM RISKED BEING KILLED.
APRIL, 1991:
A POLICE STATION IN IZMIR WAS BOMBED.
JUNE, 1991:
ONE PERSON WAS KILLED AND FOUR WERE WOUNDED IN A SERIES OF
BOMBINGS IN ISTANBUL, ALL OF WHICH OCCURRED ON THE SAME DAY (6/13)
AT APPROXIMATELY THE SAME TIME.
JULY, 1991:
FIVE TURKISH BANKS WERE BOMBED IN ISTANBUL ON THE NIGHT OF 7/18-19.
THE BOMBINGS WERE SAID TO BE A PROTEST TO THE VISIT TO TURKEY OF
U.S. PRESIDENT GEORGE BUSH.
JULY, 1991:
THREE TURKISH NATIONAL POLICE OFFICERS WERE KILLED IN ISTANBUL IN
TWO SEPARATE ATTACKS. ONE OF THE VICTIMS WAS KILLED AS HE LEFT HIS
HOME FOR WORK. THE OTHER TWO VICTIMS WERE SHOT DEAD AS THEY SAT IN
THEIR UNMARKED POLICE CAR.
AUGUST, 1991:
A BRITISH NATIONAL WAS MURDERED IN ISTANBUL. THE VICTIM WAS
EMPLOYED BY A BRITISH-OWNED INSURANCE FIRM WHOSE ISTANBUL OFFICES
HAD BEEN BOMBED BY DEV SOL IN JANUARY, 1991.
OCTOBER, 1991:
IN TWO INCIDENTS OCCURRING ONLY HOURS APART FIVE POLICE OFFICERS
WERE KILLED AND TWO WERE WOUNDED IN SHOOTING ATTACKS IN ISTANBUL.
DECEMBER, 1991:
THE DEPUTY POLICE CHIEF OF ISTANBUL AND HIS DRIVER WERE SHOT DEAD
IN AN ATTACK ON THEIR VEHICLE IN ISTANBUL.
FEBRUARY, 1992:
FIVE GUNMEN AMBUSHED AND MURDERED THREE TURKISH POLICE OFFICERS
IN ISTANBUL'S RUSH HOUR TRAFFIC.
MARCH, 1992:
A SUSPECTED DEV SOL OPERATIVE WAS KILLED WHEN A BOMB HE WAS
CARRYING DETONATED PREMATURELY. POLICE SPECULATED THAT HE WAS
ABOUT TO PLACE THE BOMB IN A MOSQUE IN THE NORTHERN TURKISH CITY
OF ZONGULDAK WHEN THE DEVICE EXPLODED.
MARCH, 1992:
DEV SOL CLAIMED RESPONSIBILITY FOR AN ATTACK ON A BUS IN ISTANBUL.
THE BUS WAS CARRYING TURKISH GOVERNMENT EMPLOYEES. TWO PEOPLE WERE
KILLED AND AT LEAST FIVE WERE INJURED.
APRIL, 1992:
A DEV SOL TEAM ATTACKED A POLICE BUS IN IZMIR, KILLING TWO AND
WOUNDING NINE PERSONS.
APRIL, 1992:
DEV SOL ISSUED A BULLETIN STATING THEIR MAIN TARGETS AS:
"...LOCAL AND FOREIGN REPRESENTATIVES WHO SERVE THE IMPERIALISTS
AND THEIR POLITICAL, ECONOMIC, AND MILITARY BASES...PROMINENT
BUSINESSMEN AND COMPANIES...OFFICERS AND NCOS OF THE TURKISH
MILITARY...THE TURKISH INTELLIGENCE SERVICE; TURKISH NATIONAL
POLICE...." ETC.
APRIL, 1992:
A ROCKET PROPELLED GRENADE (RPG) WAS FIRED AT A REAR WALL OF THE
COMPOUND HOUSING THE AMERICAN CONSULATE IN ISTANBUL. THERE WERE NO
INJURIES. DEV SOL CLAIMED RESPONSIBILITY.
APRIL, 1992:
TWO POLICE OFFICERS WERE SHOT DEAD IN ISTANBUL AS THEY WAITED ON A
STREET CORNER FOR A RIDE. DEV SOL CLAIMED RESPONSIBILITY.
APRIL, 1992:
A POLICE OFFICER AND A CONSTRUCTION WORKER WERE SHOT DEAD AT A BUS
STOP IN ISTANBUL. DEV SOL CLAIMED RESPONSIBILITY.
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THE ABOVE INFORMATION WAS DERIVED FROM MULTIPLE STATE DEPARTMENT AND PUBLIC
MEDIA SOURCE DOCUMENTS.